Lesson 4: Communication Strategies

Effective communication is more than just speaking — it involves active listening, tone, body language, and emotional awareness. Especially in neurodiverse environments, enhancing communication can strengthen relationships, reduce misunderstandings, and support emotional development.

Why Communication Matters

• Helps express needs and emotions clearly
• Builds trust and social bonds
• Supports conflict resolution and emotional regulation
• Encourages mutual understanding and respect

Types of Communication

• Verbal: Words spoken in conversations, stories, or instructions
• Non-verbal: Facial expressions, gestures, body posture
• Written: Notes, texts, visual schedules
• Augmentative/Alternative (AAC): Communication devices or apps

Key Strategies to Improve Communication

• 🧠 Use clear, simple language
• 👀 Maintain eye contact without pressure
• 🎨 Use visuals and pictograms
• ⏳ Allow extra processing time
• 🔄 Repeat and rephrase when necessary
• 📣 Encourage turn-taking and listening

Reflection:

Have you ever felt misunderstood because of how something was communicated? What would have helped in that moment?

Activity:

Try a 10-minute silent activity with a partner — using only gestures or drawing to communicate. Discuss how it felt afterward.